{"id":17319,"date":"2024-09-24T12:02:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T12:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/?page_id=17319"},"modified":"2024-09-25T08:50:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T08:50:22","slug":"cryfto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/research\/projects\/cryfto\/","title":{"rendered":"CRYFTO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">CRYFTO<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17320 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-300x171.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-2048x1170.png 2048w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-345x198.png 345w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cryfto-700x400.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px; text-transform: none;\"><strong>TowaRds the design of saFe liquid hYdrogen tanks for effiCient and green Transport applicatiOns<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 09\/2022-08\/2025 (36 months)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Project coordinator: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Albert Turon and Jordi Renart<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Participants:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> INTA Instituto Nacional de T\u00e9cnica Aeroespacial<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17369 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-570x570.png 570w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-1000x1000.png 1000w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-700x700.png 700w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial-650x650.png 650w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Instituto_Nacional_de_Tecnica_Aeroespacial.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Principal investigators:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Albert Turon <\/span><a href=\"mailto:albert.turon@udg.edu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">albert.turon@udg.edu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jordi Renart <\/span><a href=\"mailto:jordi.renart@udg.edu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jordi.renart@udg.edu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>AMADE researchers involved in the project:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quirze Abella,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narc\u00eds Seras, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jordi Llobet, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayerlin Salgado<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Funding by:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n\u201d (AEI), \u201cMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n\u201d (MCIN) and \u201cFondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional\u201d (FEDER) under reference MCIN\/ AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17315 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-300x87.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-1024x297.png 1024w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-768x223.png 768w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-1536x446.png 1536w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-2048x595.png 2048w, https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo_Ministerio_y_-Agencia_Estatal_de_Investigacion-1-700x203.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17302\" src=\"http:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ue_fedr-300x243.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"162\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column_inner][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb30&#8243; padding_bottom=\u00bb10&#8243;][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb2\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb z_index=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb50&#8243; padding_bottom=\u00bb50&#8243;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>DESCRIPTION<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The everyday evidence of climate change advances and consequences, and their relation with the CO2 emissions, is prompting social and political claims to the transport industry to reduce their carbon-footprint. A radical shift in the transport industry is needed by introducing low-carbon propulsion technologies and\/or new fuels, such as hydrogen, which does not produce CO2 emissions whatsoever, and non-CO2 emissions are limited to water vapour (and trace amounts of NOx, if combusted), which would mean a reduction of 60-70% of climate impact per flight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several challenges need to be addressed in order to make the hydrogen propulsion a reality, specially in the aeronautical sectors, where the bet is using hydrogen liquid, otherwise the volume needed and requirements for hydrogen gas storage make viable solutions very challenging if not impossible. The main challenge for using liquid hydrogen is that it needs to be stored and handled at low cryogenic temperature (20K). The material performance and analysis methods are not understood\/developed for such conditions, nor the monitoring techniques for the assessment of the functional-structural integrity during the service life of the tank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CRYFTO is aimed at providing the fundamental knowledge and tools for a safe liquid hydrogen tank design. Developments in three different areas will be addressed in view of the LH2 tank specificities and current state of the art:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; To understand and characterize the mechanical behavior at Low Cryogenic Temperatures (LCT) and under thermal cycling conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; To develop analysis models for LCT and thermo-mechanical cyclic loading down to 20K.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; To develop instrumentation and analysis methods for functional-structural health monitoring during the service life of the tank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These developments need very specific background and singular equipment, and this is how the CRYFTO project is set up, with the collaboration of two complimentary entities leading two highly coordinated subprojects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One the one hand, the UdG group, project coordinator, worldwide leading expert in the development of test methods and characterization of advanced composites and bonded\/multimaterial joints, and on the development of reliable analysis models under different loading conditions, but without expertise at low cryogenic temperature applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, INTA group, which has the unique facility in Spain to perform tests at low cryogenic temperature for mechanical characterization. They started doing tests and developing measuring and monitoring techniques more than 20 years ago, providing a worldwide unique background.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The combination of the different expertise and background of the two groups will lead to advancements to provide fundamental knowledge on the mechanical performance, analysis models and functional-structural monitoring techniques for safe liquid hydrogen tanks and to increase energy efficiency, raw materials efficient use and reduce carbon footprint of transport vehicles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main socio-economic benefits of CRYFTO rely on the projects full alignment with the thematic priority 5: Climate, Energy and Mobility and with the heart of the European Green Deal, leading to the reduction of environmental footprint, decarbonization objective and towards a sustainable mobility helping to slow down the effects of climate change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Summary of the subproject conducted by AMADE-UdG: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main contribution of UdG has been on the development of efficient experimental methods and techniques, as well as the development of reliable analysis models and strategies for uncertainty quantification and management. However, the developments already available typically cover static, dynamic and fatigue loading for a typical temperature range between -55\u00baC and 150\u00baC. However, there is a lack of development for applications at low cryogenic temperatures, which counterparts the current bet of the aeronautical industry of fuelling aircrafts using liquid hydrogen (at 20K) to significantly reduce their carbon footprint. UdG team will contribute to the development of test and data reduction methods for the characterization of the fracture behaviour of the material at low cryogenic temperatures, and on the formulation of analysis models able to predict the structural behaviour to aid the design and certification process of new components such as a liquid hydrogen tanks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>RECENT NEWS<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]\n<div class='latest_post_holder image_in_box  ' >\n    <ul>\n    \n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text] CRYFTO &nbsp; &nbsp; TowaRds the design of saFe liquid hYdrogen tanks for effiCient and green Transport applicatiOns &nbsp; [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Period: 09\/2022-08\/2025 (36 months) Project coordinator: Albert Turon and Jordi Renart Participants: INTA&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16363,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17319","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17319"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17370,"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17319\/revisions\/17370"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amade.udg.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}